I-gastroscopy, ebizwa nangokuthi i-endoscopy ye-gastrointestinal engenhla, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo zesistimu yokugaya ephezulu. Le nqubo engenabuhlungu ihilela ukusebenzisa ishubhu elincanyana, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera nokukhanya ekugcineni, elifakwa ngomlomo emphinjeni, esiswini nasengxenyeni yokuqala yamathumbu amancane.
Ii-gastroscopyinqubo kuqala idinga ukuthi isiguli sizile ukudla isikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile ubusuku bonke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isisu asinalutho futhi inqubo ingenziwa ngokuphumelelayo. Ngosuku lwenqubo, iziguli zivame ukunikezwa i-sedative ukuze zizisize ziphumule futhi zinciphise noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki phakathi nenqubo.
Uma isiguli sesilungile, i-gastroenterologist ifaka ngokucophelela i-endoscope emlonyeni futhi iyiqondise ngokusebenzisa umgudu ongenhla wesisu. Ikhamera ekugcineni kwei-endoscopeidlulisela izithombe kumonitha, okuvumela odokotela ukuthi bahlole ulwelwesi lomminzo, isisu, ne-duodenum ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuvumela odokotela ukuthi babone noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle njengokuvuvukala, izilonda, izimila noma ukopha.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wayo wokuxilonga, i-gastroscopy ingase isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa, njengokususwa kwama-polyps noma amasampula ezicubu ze-biopsy. Yonke inqubo ngokuvamile ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30, futhi isiguli sigadwa isikhashana ngemva kwalokho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izinkinga ezibangelwa ukulaliswa.
Ukuqonda yonke inqubo ai-gastroscopykungasiza ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka noma ukwesaba okuhambisana nenqubo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa enikezwa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha futhi ukhulume nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma izimo zezokwelapha kudokotela owenza i-gastroscopy. Sekukonke, i-gastroscopy iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla okuphezulu, futhi isimo sayo esingenabuhlungu sikwenza kube yinto ekhululekile ezigulini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-26-2024