I-Endoscopy ye-bronchial ephathekayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-endoscopy ethambile, iyindlela engavamile yokuhlola imigudu yomoya. Kuyithuluzi lokuxilonga elisebenzisa ishubhu elincane, eliguquguqukayo elinokukhanya nekhamera ukuze lithwebule izithombe ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu. I-Endoscopy ye-bronchial ephathekayo iyindlela ebalulekile yokuxilongwa kwezifo zokuphefumula kanye nokungajwayelekile. Kuye kwaduma ngenxa yokunethezeka nokunemba kwayo, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
Enye yezinzuzo ze-endoscopy ye-bronchial ephathekayo ukuphatheka kwayo. Kuyidivayisi ehlangene eyenza kube lula ukusuka endaweni eyodwa ukuya kwenye. Idivayisi ilula futhi inempilo yebhethri ehlala amahora, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthi odokotela benze ukuhlola ezigulini kunoma iyiphi indawo. Usayizi ohlangene we-bronchial endoscopy uwenza ithuluzi elifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziphuthumayo noma zokunakekelwa okubucayi, lapho odokotela kudingeka bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi banyakaze ngokushesha ukuze bahlole iziguli.
I-Endoscopy ye-bronchial ephathekayo nayo ikhululekile kune-endoscopy eqinile. Ishubhu elithambile neliguquguqukayo elisetshenziswa ku-endoscopy ye-bronchial ephathekayo lidala ukungakhululeki okuncane ezigulini kuneshubhu eliqinile elisetshenziselwa i-endoscopy yendabuko. Iziguli zingakwazi ukuphefumula kahle phakathi nenqubo, futhi ithubhu ayiphazamisi, okungaholela ekucindezelekeni okuncane nokukhathazeka. Kuyisici esibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezihlushwa izifo zokuphefumula noma ezisesimweni esibucayi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-endoscopy ye-bronchial ephathekayo inikeza izinga eliphakeme lokunemba nokunemba ekuxilongweni ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bezithombe obuthuthukisiwe. Leli zinga lokunemba alinakwenzeka ngama-x-reyi endabuko noma ezinye izindlela zokuthwebula, okwenza kube indlela enokwethenjelwa yokuhlola imigudu yomoya. Odokotela bangabona imigudu yomoya ngokucacile, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono zokwelashwa. I-Endoscopy ye-bronchial ephathekayo isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo eziningana zokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa isifuba somoya, isifo esingamahlalakhona sokuvimbela amaphaphu (COPD), isifo sofuba, nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukunemba kwayo nokunemba kusiza ekunikezeni ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwezifo ezinjalo.
I-Endoscopy ye-bronchial ephathekayo nayo ayinabuhlungu ngoba isebenzisa isibulala-zinzwa sasendaweni ukuvala umphimbo phakathi nenqubo. Odokotela bangafaka ithubhu ngaphandle kokubangela ukungakhululeki esigulini. Umuthi obulala izinzwa wendawo unciphisa ne-gag reflex yesiguli, okwenza kube lula ngodokotela ukuba bafake ishubhu ekujuleni kwemigudu yomoya, okubenza babone kahle amaphaphu. Lesi sici sizuzisa izingane noma iziguli okungenzeka zibe nobunzima bokulawula ukukhalipha kwazo phakathi ne-endoscopy yosiko.
Sengiphetha, ukuphatheka kwe-bronchial endoscopy, ukunethezeka kwemvelo, nokunemba nokunemba kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elifanele lokuxilonga izifo zokuphefumula. Kuyindlela engangeneleli yokuhlola imigudu yomoya, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokucindezeleka ngokuvamile okuhlotshaniswa ne-endoscopy yendabuko. I-Endoscopy ye-bronchial ephathekayo iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu labo bonke odokotela nabasebenzi bezokwelapha ekuhloleni izifo zokuphefumula ngokunembile. Ilula, iyaphatheka, ithembeke, futhi kufanele ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile kuzo zonke izibhedlela noma isikhungo sezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-09-2023