Kule nkathi yesimanje yezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe sebuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxilonga nokwelapha iziguli. Ubuchwepheshe be-Endoscope bungobunye obunjalo obuguqule imboni yezokwelapha. I-endoscope iyishubhu elincane, eliguquguqukayo elinomthombo wokukhanya nekhamera evumela odokotela ukuthi babone ngaphakathi emzimbeni, okwenza ukuxilonga nokwelashwa kwezimo zezokwelapha kube lula futhi kungahlaseli kancane.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-endoscope kuye kwanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-gastroenterology. Ngekhamera encane ekugcineni kweshubhu, odokotela bangahlola ingaphakathi lomgudu wokugaya ukudla, babheke noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma izimpawu zesifo. Ama-endoscopes asetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izilonda, ama-polyps e-colon, nezimpawu zezifo zesisu. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, odokotela bangenza ama-biopsies, basuse ama-polyps, futhi babeke ama-stents ukuze bavule imigudu ye-bile evalekile.
I-Endoscopy nayo isetshenziselwa izinqubo ze-urological. Isibonelo saso i-cystoscopy, lapho i-endoscope idlula urethra ukuhlola isinye. Le nqubo ingasiza ekuxilongeni umdlavuza wesinye, amatshe esinyeni, nezinye izinkinga zomgudu womchamo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Endoscope bubuye busetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni we-gynecology. I-endoscope isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ingaphakathi lesibeletho, isiza ekuxilongeni izinkinga ezinjenge-fibroids, ama-ovarian cysts, nomdlavuza we-endometrial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe buvumela izinqubo ezingavamisile kancane, njenge-hysteroscopy, lapho ukuhlinzwa okunjengokususwa kwama-polyp kungenziwa nge-endoscope.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kobuchwepheshe be-endoscope ku-arthroscopy. I-endoscope encane ifakwa nge-incision encane ehlangene ukuze kuhlolwe izinga lomonakalo noma ukulimala, ukusiza odokotela abahlinzayo banqume ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka yini. I-arthroscopy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kokulimala edolweni, ehlombe, esihlakaleni, nase-ankl
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-30-2023