Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-endoscopic nasopharyngeal bronchoscopy eguquguqukayo iyinqubo ehlasela kancane, okwenza kube inketho ephephile nebekezelelwe kahle ezigulini. Ukuvumelana nezimo kwe-endoscope kuvumela ukuzulazula kalula emigudwini yamakhala kanye nasesihlahleni se-bronchi, kunciphisa ubungozi bokungakhululeki noma izinkinga esigulini. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zendawo kuthuthukisa induduzo yesiguli phakathi nenqubo.
Ngaphezu kokuxilongwa, i-endoscopic nasopharyngeal bronchoscopy eguquguqukayo nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni izimo zokuphefumula. Ivumela ukubonwa okuqondile kwendlela yomoya, okwenza abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo benze ukungenelela okuhlukahlukene kokwelapha, okufana nokukhipha imizimba yangaphandle, ukuthola amasampula e-biopsy, nokuphatha izithiyo zomoya. Le ndlela ehlosiwe yokwelashwa ingaholela emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe yeziguli ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-endoscopic nasopharyngeal bronchoscopy eguquguqukayo ingasetshenziswa ukuqapha ukuqhubeka kwezimo zokuphefumula nokuhlola ukusebenza kokwelashwa. Ngokuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile isimo somzila womoya, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo futhi benze izinguquko ohlelweni lokwelapha njengoba kudingeka. Le ndlela esebenzayo ingasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga futhi iqinisekise ukuphathwa okungcono kwesikhathi eside kwezimo zokuphefumula.
Sekukonke, i-endoscopic nasopharyngeal bronchoscopy eguquguqukayo iyithuluzi eliyigugu emkhakheni wezempilo yokuphefumula. Ikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngombono ocacile nonemininingwane yendlela yomoya, isimo sayo esincane sokuhlasela, kanye nendima yayo kukho kokubili ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa ikwenza kube inqubo ebalulekile kubahlinzeki bezempilo abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekunakekelweni kokuphefumula. Ngokuhlanganisa i-endoscopic nasopharyngeal bronchoscopy eguquguqukayo ekusebenzeni kwabo, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo banganikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokuphumelela ezigulini ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula.
Ekugcineni, i-endoscopic nasopharyngeal bronchoscopy eguquguqukayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwempilo yokuphefumula. Ikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngombono ocacile nonemininingwane yendlela yomoya, isimo sayo esincane sokuhlasela, kanye nendima yayo kukho kokubili ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kuyenza ibe ithuluzi eliyigugu kubahlinzeki bezempilo. Ngokugcizelela ukubaluleka kwe-endoscopic nasopharyngeal bronchoscopy eguquguqukayo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwezinkinga zabo zokuphefumula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-07-2023