I-Endoscopy iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxilonga nelokwelapha elisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Ivumela ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi bahlole ingaphakathi lomzimba ngeso lengqondo besebenzisa i-endoscope, ishubhu elincanyana, eliguquguqukayo elinokukhanya nekhamera enamathiselwe kulo. Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa ukuze kuphenywe ngezinkinga zamathumbu, njengezilonda, ama-polyps, namathumba, kanye nokukhipha izidumbu zangaphandle okungenzeka ukuthi zigwinyiwe. Kule bhulogi, sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kwama-forceps esampula omzimba angaphandle kwe-endoscopy kanye nendima yawo ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela eyimpumelelo yesiguli.
Ama-forceps amasampula omzimba wangaphandle angamathuluzi abalulekile asetshenziswa phakathi nezinqubo ze-endoscopic ukuze kutholwe izinto zangaphandle esezifakwe emgudwini wamathumbu. Lawa ma-forceps aklanywe ngokunemba nokwethembeka engqondweni, okuvumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi babambe ngokuphepha nangempumelelo futhi basuse imizimba yangaphandle emzimbeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlamvu lwemali, ucezu lokudla, nanoma iyiphi enye into yangaphandle, lawa ma-forceps awusizo ekusizeni inqubo yokukhipha ngaphandle kokulimaza isiguli.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-forcep yesampula yomzimba wangaphandle ukuguquguquka kwawo. Lawa ma-forceps eza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa ukuze kuhlaliswe izinhlobo ezahlukene zemizimba yangaphandle kanye nezakhiwo ze-anatomical. Ukwengeza, ahlome ngokubamba okuqinile kanye ne-shaft eguquguqukayo, okwenza ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo bakwazi ukuzulazula ezindleleni eziyinkimbinkimbi zepheshana lamathumbu kalula. Lokhu kuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukutholwa ngempumelelo kwemizimba yangaphandle ngesikhathi sezinqubo ze-endoscopic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-forceps amasampula omzimba angaphandle aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukuhlukumezeka nokungaphatheki kahle kwesiguli. Uma into yangaphandle ifakwa emgudwini wamathumbu, ingabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kanye nezinkinga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukususa umzimba wangaphandle ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ama-forceps angamasampula omzimba angaphandle avumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi benze isizinda ngokuhlasela okuncane kanye nengozi encishisiwe yokulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukululama okunethezeka nokushesha kwesiguli.
Ngaphezu kwendima yawo ekubuyiseni umzimba wangaphandle, lawa ma-forceps nawo asetshenziselwa ukuthola amasampula ezicubu ngesikhathi sezinqubo ze-endoscopic. Amasampula e-Biopsies kanye ne-cytology abalulekile ekuxilongeni izimo zamathumbu, njengokuvuvukala, ukutheleleka, nomdlavuza. Amandla okusampula omzimba wangaphandle aklanyelwe ukwenza lula ukuqoqwa kwezibonelo zethishu zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezibe sezihlaziywa elabhorethri ukuze kunikezwe imininingwane ebalulekile ngesimo sempilo yesiguli. Lokhu kusebenza okumbaxambili kuphinde kugcizelele ukubaluleka kwama-forceps amasampula omzimba angaphandle ku-endoscopy.
Sengiphetha, amasampula omzimba wangaphandle adlala indima ebalulekile empumelelweni yezinqubo ze-endoscopic. Ukuguquguquka kwazo, ukunemba, kanye nekhono lokunciphisa ukuhlukumezeka kuzenza zibe amathuluzi abalulekile okubuyisa imizimba yangaphandle kanye nokuthola amasampula ezicubu. Ngokusebenzisa lawa ma-forceps, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila kahle kweziguli zabo kuyilapho bethola ulwazi olubalulekile lokuxilonga. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, singalindela okunye okusha ku-forceps yesampula yomzimba yangaphandle, ekugcineni kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nempumelelo yezinqubo ze-endoscopic.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-31-2024