I-Rigid sigmoidoscopy iyinqubo yokuxilonga eyisisekelo esetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuze bahlole futhi baphenye izimpawu ezihlobene nomgudu ophansi wesisu. Kule bhulogi, sihlose ukudalula ubunkimbinkimbi bale nqubo yophenyo, sikhanyisele ukubaluleka kwayo, inqubo, izinzuzo, kanye nemikhawulo engaba khona.
Ukuqonda i-Rigid Sigmoidoscopy (amagama ayi-100):
I-Rigid sigmoidoscopy inqubo yezokwelapha evumela abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi bahlole i-rectum nengxenye engezansi yekholoni, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-sigmoid colon. Kuhilela ukufaka insimbi eqinile efana neshubhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-sigmoidoscope endunu ukuze ubuke futhi uhlole ulwelwesi lwe-rectum nekholoni ye-sigmoid. Ngokungafani ne-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo, esebenzisa ithubhu eguquguqukayo, i-sigmoidoscope eqinile inikeza indlela eqinile futhi eqinile, ehlinzeka ngokuzinza nokubonakala okungcono ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Inqubo (amagama ayi-100):
Ngesikhathi se-sigmoidoscopy eqinile, isiguli sizocelwa ukuthi silale ngohlangothi ngenkathi amadolo adonsela esifubeni. Lesi sikhundla sivumela ukubonakala kahle kwe-rectum ne-sigmoid colon. I-sigmoidoscope, egcotshisiwe ukuze kube lula ukushutheka, bese ifakwa ngokucophelela ku-anus. Ngenkathi ethuthukisa ithuluzi, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uhlola izicubu zama-rectal noma yikuphi okungavamile, okufana nokuvuvukala, ama-polyps, noma amathumba. Inqubo ngokuvamile ithatha amaminithi ambalwa kuphela futhi ngokuvamile ibekezelelwa kahle iziguli.
Izinzuzo ze-Rigid Sigmoidoscopy (amagama angu-150):
I-sigmoidoscopy eqinile inikeza izinzuzo eziningana emkhakheni wezokwelapha zokuxilonga. Ubulula bayo kanye nokusebenza okusheshayo kuyenza ibe inketho ekhethwayo yokuhlola izimpawu ezifana nokopha kwe-rectal, ubuhlungu besisu, izinguquko zemikhuba yamathumbu, nokuvuvukala. Ngokubona ngokuqondile i-rectum yangaphakathi ne-sigmoid colon, ochwepheshe bezempilo bathola ukuqonda okubalulekile ngembangela yezimpawu zesiguli futhi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nophenyo noma ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sigmoidoscopy eqinile yenza ukuthi kukhishwe ama-polyps amancane noma amasampula ezicubu ukuze kuhlolwe i-biopsy, esiza ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi nasekuvimbeleni umdlavuza we-colorectal. Ukuqina kwayo kuvumela ukulawula okuhle kakhulu nokuhamba kahle, kuqinisekiswe imiphumela yokuhlolwa enembile nenembayo. Ukwengeza, njengoba kungadingi ukulaliswa, inqubo ingenziwa endaweni yesiguli, ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nezingozi ezingase zibe khona ezihlobene ne-anesthesia evamile.
Imikhawulo kanye nokucatshangelwa (amagama ayi-100):
Nakuba i-sigmoidoscopy eqinile iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxilonga, inomkhawulo wayo. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo eqinile, ingakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo ikholoni ye-rectum ne-sigmoid, ishiye lonke ikholoni lingahloliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, angeke anikeze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwawo wonke amathumbu amakhulu. Uma ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwekholoni kudingekile, i- colonoscopy ingase inconywe. Ukwengeza, ezinye iziguli zingase zingaphatheki kahle noma zophe kancane ngemva kwenqubo, kodwa le miphumela imvamisa idlula futhi ixazululeka ngokushesha.
Isiphetho (amagama angu-50):
I-Rigid sigmoidoscopy isalokhu iyinqubo eyigugu ekuxilongeni nasekuqapheni izimo ezihlukahlukene eziphansi zesisu. Ubulula bayo, ukusebenza kahle, nokunemba kuyenza ibe inketho yokuya kubahlinzeki bezempilo. Ngokuqonda kangcono ubunkimbinkimbi benqubo, iziguli zingaxoxa ngokuzethemba ngezinzuzo zayo ezingaba khona kanye nemikhawulo nochwepheshe bazo bezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-02-2023