I-cystoscopykuyindlela yokwelapha esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ingaphakathi lesinye kanye ne-urethra. Yenziwa udokotela oyi-urologist futhi isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokwelapha izimo ezithinta umgudu womchamo. Inhloso yokuhlinzwa ukuhlola isinye kanye ne-urethra ngokubona noma yikuphi okungavamile okufana nezimila, amatshe, noma ukuvuvukala. Inqubo iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izimo ezithile, ezifana nokukhipha amatshe amancane esinyeni noma ukuthatha amasampula ezicubu ze-biopsy.
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-cystoscopy, kunezinyathelo ezithile okufanele ziqaphele iziguli. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi emithini noma i-anesthesia. Iziguli kufanele futhi zazise udokotela nganoma yimiphi imithi eziyithathayo njengamanje, njengoba eminye kungase kudingeke imiswe okwesikhashana ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ukwengeza, iziguli kufanele zilungele ukungaphatheki kahle okuncane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, njengoba ishubhu eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera lifakwa nge-urethra esinyeni.
Inqubo egcwele yei-cystoscopykuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, isiguli sinikezwa isibulali-zinzwa sendawo ukuze sivale umgudu womchamo. Khona-ke, i-cystoscope egcotshiwe ifakwa ngobumnene nge-urethra nasesinyeni. Udokotela uzobe esehambisa kancane kancane i-cystoscope, ebavumela ukuthi bahlole ulwelwesi lwesinye kanye ne-urethra. Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle, udokotela angase athathe amasampula ezicubu ukuze enze i-biopsy noma enze ukwelapha okufana nokukhipha amatshe noma izimila.
Nakuba i-cystoscopy ngokuvamile iyinqubo ephephile, kunezinkinga ezingase ziphakame. Lokhu kungabandakanya izifo zomgudu womchamo, ukopha, noma ukulimala komgudu womchamo noma esinyeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli ziqaphele lezi zinkinga ezingase zibe khona futhi zifune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ziba nezimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kwenqubo.
Ekugcineni, i-cystoscopy iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlola nokwelapha izimo zesinye kanye ne-urethra. Nakuba kungase kube nokungakhululeki okuncane phakathi nokuhlolwa, inqubo ngokuvamile ibekezelelwa kahle futhi inganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokwelapha izimo zomgudu womchamo. Iziguli kufanele zazi injongo yokuhlinzwa, zithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, futhi zaziswe ngezinkinga ezingase zibe khona kanye nokwelashwa kwazo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-03-2024