Izinkinga zamathumbu zingaba yinto engakhululekile futhi ecindezelayo kunoma ubani ukuba adlule kukho. Nokho, ngokufika kwemithi yesimanje, odokotela bangakwazi ukuxilonga futhi baphathe lezi zinkinga ngokunemba okukhulu nangempumelelo. Enye inqubo enjalo eye yaba nomthelela omkhulu kulo mkhakha wezokwelapha i-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy.
I-Endoscopic gastroenteroscopy iyinqubo engavamile eyenziwa udokotela we-gastroenterologist ukuhlola uhlelo olungenhla lokugaya. Kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-endoscope, okuyishubhu eliguquguqukayo elifakwe ikhamera encane nokukhanya. Ngosizo lwalo mshini, udokotela angakwazi ukuhlola umphimbo, umminzo, isisu, namathumbu amancane uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
I-endoscope ifakwa emlonyeni bese yehla kancane emgudwini wokugaya ukudla. Ikhamera ithwebula izithombe ezibukhoma zengaphakathi lesistimu yokugaya ukudla, ezivezwa kumonitha egumbini lokuhlola. Inqubo yenziwa ngenkathi isiguli singaphansi kwe-sedation, ngakho-ke azizwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu.
I-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy yenziwa ukuxilonga izimo ezihlukahlukene zesisu, njengezilonda, izimila, ukutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, nesifo se-celiac. Lokhu kuxilongwa kungaba okubalulekile ekunqumeni ukwelashwa okufanele kwesiguli. Izazi ze-Gastroenterologists zisebenzisa i-endoscope ukuqoqa ama-biopsies kunoma yisiphi isicubu esisolisayo esitholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, esingathunyelwa ukuze sihlaziywe okwengeziwe elabhorethri. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokwelapha izinkinga zesisu.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekile se-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengethuluzi lokwelapha. Phakathi nenqubo, odokotela bangasusa ama-polyps, belaphe izilonda ezophayo, futhi banwebe izindawo eziwumngcingo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo - konke ngenqubo eyodwa. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema izinqubo eziningi ezihlaselayo futhi kunciphise ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu besiguli.
I-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy ibhekwa njengendlela ephephile kakhulu enengozi encane yezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunethuba elincane lezinkinga ezinjengokopha, ukubhoboza, noma ukutheleleka. Lezi zingozi zincishiswa ngokusebenzisa amasu akhethekile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, isipiliyoni kanye nobuchwepheshe be-gastroenterologist owenza inqubo.
Ekugcineni, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zesisu, i-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy ingaba inqubo ebalulekile yokuhlonza nokwelapha. Ivumela ukuxilongwa ngokushesha kwezimo zesisu futhi inikeza izinketho zokwelashwa ezisebenzayo. Uma udinga noma yiluphi ulwazi nge-endoscopic gastroenteroscopy, thintana nodokotela wakho, noma uthinte i-gastroenterologist oqeqeshiwe.
Okokugcina, sidinga ukugcizelela indima yokutholwa kusenesikhathi. Izifo eziningi ze-gastrointestinal zingelapheka uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunaka noma yisiphi isifo sokugaya ukudla futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngaphandle kokulibala. Khumbula, izingozi zincishiswa ngokuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokungenelela kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lawula impilo yakho futhi uzihlole uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukungaphatheki kahle emathunjini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2023