I-TURP: Indlela yokuhlinzwa ephephile nesebenzayo yokudambisa izinhlungu zeziguli

I-Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) iyindlela evamile yokuhlinzwa esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), isimo lapho i-prostate ikhula futhi ibangele izinkinga zomchamo. Ngaphambi kokwenza i-TURP, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli ziqonde ukucatshangelwa kokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye nokucatshangelwa kokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyimpumelelo.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha zangaphambi kokuhlinzwa ze-TURP zibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Iziguli kufanele zazise umhlinzeki wazo wezempilo nganoma yimiphi imithi eziyithathayo, njengoba eminye ingase idinge ukulungiswa noma iyekwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela noma yimiphi imikhawulo yokudla kanye nemiyalelo yokuzila ukudla enikezwa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha. Ukwengeza, iziguli kufanele zazi ngezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene ne-TURP futhi zixoxe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka nomhlinzeki wazo wezempilo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-TURP,i-cystoscopykanye ai-rectoscopezisetshenziselwa ukususa izicubu ze-prostate ngokweqile.I-cystoscopykuhilela ukufaka ishubhu elincanyana ngekhamera ku-urethra ukuze kuhlolwe isinye nendlala yesinye. Ai-rectoscopebese isetshenziselwa ukususa izicubu ze-prostate ezivimbayo ngokusebenzisa amaluphu ocingo kanye nomsinga kagesi.

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa, izinyathelo zokuphepha zokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa zibalulekile ukuze ululame kahle. Iziguli zingase zibe nezimpawu zomchamo njengokuchama njalo, ukuphuthuma, nokungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuchama. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-catheter, ukuphuza uketshezi, nokusebenza komzimba. Iziguli kufanele futhi ziqaphele izinkinga ezingase zibe khona njengokuphuma kwegazi, ukutheleleka, noma ukugcinwa komchamo futhi zifune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene.

Kafushane, i-TURP iyindlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha i-BPH, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuthi iziguli ziqonde ngokugcwele izinyathelo zokuphepha zokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo, iziguli zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zazo zokuhlinzwa futhi zithole imiphumela eyimpumelelo.