I-rectoscope, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-proctoscope, iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elisetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-rectum. Kuyithuluzi elincanyana, elifana neshubhu elishuthekwa ku-rectum ukuvumela ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwe-rectal cavity. Ama-rectoscopes afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokuma, futhi angase abe nomthombo wokukhanya nekhamera enamathiselwe ukuze anikeze umbono ocacile wengaphakathi le-rectum.
Ama-rectoscopes avame ukusetshenziswa ezinkambisweni nasezivivinyweni ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini lapho, ukuxilonga nokwelapha izimo ezifana nama-hemorrhoids, ukopha kwe-rectal, nemifantu yangemuva. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukuhlolela umdlavuza wesisu kanye nokuqapha ukuqhubeka kokwelashwa okuthile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rectoscope kubalulekile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izimo ezihlukahlukene ze-rectal kanye ne-anal. Idivayisi ivumela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthi bahlole i-rectum futhi babone noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma izinkinga ezingase zibe khona. Ngokusebenzisa i-rectoscope, odokotela bangakwazi ukuxilonga izimo ngokunembile futhi batuse ukwelashwa okufanele, okungase kuhlanganise imithi, ukushintsha indlela yokuphila, noma izinqubo zokuhlinzwa.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo kokuxilonga nokwelashwa, i-rectoscope nayo isetshenziswa ezivivinyweni ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa. Isibonelo, phakathi nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile komdlavuza we-colorectal, i-rectoscope ingase isetshenziselwe ukuhlola i-rectum futhi ithole noma yiziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza noma ukukhula okungaphambi komdlavuza. Idivayisi iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuqapha ukuqhubeka kokwelashwa okuthile kanye nokuhlola ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu ze-rectal kanye ne-ananal ngemva kwezinqubo zokuhlinzwa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba i-rectoscope iyithuluzi elibalulekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abasebenzisa ama-rectoscopes kumele babe nekhono ekwenzeni izivivinyo ze-rectal nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwesiguli. Ukwengeza, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kwama-rectoscopes kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Sengiphetha, ama-rectoscopes angamathuluzi abalulekile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izimo ezihlukahlukene ze-rectal kanye ne-anal. Zisetshenziswa ezinqubweni zezokwelapha, ezivivinyweni, nasekuhlolweni ukuze zinikeze umbono ocacile we-rectal cavity kanye nokuxilonga ngokunembile nokuqapha izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezempilo. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, ubuchwepheshe, nokunakekelwa kubalulekile ekusebenziseni ama-rectoscopes ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila kahle kweziguli. Uma kwenzeka udinga ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal, qiniseka ukuthi leli thuluzi elibalulekile lizosetshenziswa ngokucophelela nangobuchwepheshe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-19-2023