Kungani ukhetha i-endoscope?

Kungani ukhetha i-endoscope?

I-non-invasive diagnosis+ukwelashwa+i-pathological biopsy=izinga eliphezulu lokuxilonga+ukululama ngokushesha+nobuhlungu obuncane, ukuzibophezela ekubekeni ulwazi lwezilwane ezifuywayo kuqala

Yiziphi izindawo lapho i-endoscope ingaxilonga

I-Esophagus: i-esophagitis / ukopha kwe-esophageal / i-hernia yomgudu wommizo / i-leiomyoma yomgudu / umdlavuza womminzo kanye nomdlavuza wenhliziyo, njll.

Isisu: i-gastritis / isilonda esiswini / ukopha kwesisu / isimila esiswini / umdlavuza wesisu, njll.

Amathumbu: I-ulcerative colitis/ama-polyps/umdlavuza we-colorectal, njll

Uma kukhona noma yimuphi umzimba wangaphandle ezilonda ze-lobar kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ngokusebenzisa i-fibronchoscope ye-respiratory tract, i-bacteriology kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-cytological ye-bronchoalveolar lavage kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

I-Biopsy: Uma izinguquko kumbala we-mucosal nokuthungwa kutholakala, noma uma kunezilonda ezinjengokuguguleka, izilonda, namathumba. Ukuthatha amasampula kungenziwa ngokuqondile ku-biopsy, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuba konke ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe futhi kuthathwe izithombe.

Indlela yokwelashwa kwe-Endoscopic:

Ukususwa kwento yangaphandle: Sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamapulangwe ukuze ubambe into yangaphandle nge-endoscope. Imizimba yangaphandle engena esiswini ingasuswa ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlukumezeka ngokuhlinzwa. Ezigulini esezikhulile ezinenkinga yokudla okunempilo kanye ne-metabolic ezingakwazi ukudla, isiqondiso se-endoscopic singasetshenziswa ukufaka i-percutaneous gastric flaccidity tube, okulula ukusebenza futhi engasetshenziswa impilo yonke.

Ezimweni zokugoqeka koqhoqhoqho okumaphakathi kuya kokunzima, isiqondiso se-endoscopic singasetshenziswa ukufaka ama-stents omqhoqho.

Ukunciphisa ukuminza nokufa okubangelwa ukuphefumula kanzima ezilwaneni, ubuchwepheshe be-electrocoagulation kanye ne-electrocautery: imimese ye-electrocoagulation ephezulu kakhulu kanye nemimese ye-electrocautery ingasetshenziswa ekusikeni okujwayelekile kokuhlinzwa kanye ne-hemostasis, enezici ezifana nokopha okuncane, ukulimala kwezicubu ezincane, kanye nokuphulukiswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.