● I-TUretero-nephroscopy inqubo yokuhlinza ehlasela kancane, inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukwelapha amatshe e-urethra kanye ne-urethra strictures. Lapho isibalo somchamo wesiguli sisikhulu kuno-1.5 cm, ngokuvamile kutuswa ukuthi isiguli sisebenzise i-ureteroscopy ne-laser lithotripsy ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugaywa kwezibalo zokubala.
● Sizibophezele ekukhiqizeni nasekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-endoscope kusukela ngo-1998, futhi ukutholakala komkhiqizo emkhakheni wezokwelapha eShayina kuphezulu ngendlela efinyelela ku-70%, njengoba amakhasimende ethu esezingeni elihle kakhulu, isevisi yobungcweti kanye nokulethwa okusheshayo.