"Ukubaluleka Kochwepheshe Be-ENT: Okufanele Ukwazi"

Uma kuziwa empilweni yethu iyonke, sivame ukucabanga ngokuvakashela udokotela wethu oyinhloko ukuze ahlolwe njalo kanye nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezijwayelekile.Nokho, kunezikhathi lapho singase sihlangabezane nezinkinga eziqondile ezihlobene nendlebe, ikhala, noma umphimbo wethu ezidinga ubuchwepheshe bukachwepheshe owaziwa ngokuthi udokotela Wezindlebe, Ikhala, Nomphimbo (ENT).

Ochwepheshe be-ENT, abaziwa nangokuthi ama-otolaryngologists, bangochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshelwe ukuxilonga nokwelapha izimo eziningi ezihlobene nendlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo.Kusukela ezindabeni ezivamile ezifana nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile kanye nokutheleleka nge-sinus kuya ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa nomdlavuza womphimbo, uchwepheshe we-ENT udlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ezigulini zabo bonke ubudala.

Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu abantu abafuna ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe be-ENT kungenxa yezinkinga ezihlobene nezindlebe zabo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugula kwendlebe okuphikelelayo, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, noma ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi, udokotela we-ENT angenza ukuhlola okuphelele ukuze abone imbangela eyisisekelo futhi atuse izinketho zokwelashwa ezifanele.Baphinde baqeqeshelwe ukwenza izinqubo ezifana nokufakwa kweshubhu lendlebe kanye nokufakwa kwezinsiza zokuzwa ukuze basize iziguli zilawule izindaba zazo eziphathelene nezindlebe ngempumelelo.

Ngaphezu kokukhathazeka okuhlobene nezindlebe, ochwepheshe be-ENT nabo bahlonyiselwe ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zekhala kanye ne-sinus.I-sinusitis engapheli, ama-polyps ekhala, kanye nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile kuyizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezimo ezingaba nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yempilo yomuntu.Ngokubonisana nodokotela we-ENT, abantu ngabanye bangathola izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nomuntu siqu ezingase zihlanganise ukuphathwa kwemithi, ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus kancane kancane ukuze kudambise izimpawu zabo nokuthuthukisa impilo yabo yonke yamakhala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe be-ENT bufinyelela emphinjeni kanye ne-larynx, buhlanganisa izimo ezisukela kubuhlungu obungapheli bomphimbo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezwi kuya ezinkingeni ezimbi kakhulu njengomdlavuza womphimbo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhilela ukwenza i-laryngoscopy ukuhlola ukusebenza kwentambo yezwi noma ukuhlinzeka ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe ezigulini ezinomdlavuza womphimbo, udokotela we-ENT uqeqeshelwe ukuletha ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwezimo ezithinta umphimbo nebhokisi lezwi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ochwepheshe be-ENT abagxili kuphela ekwelapheni izimo ezikhona kodwa futhi bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa kokuvimbela.Ngokufuna ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela we-ENT, abantu bangabhekana ngokuqhubekayo nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okungenzeka okuhlobene nempilo yabo yezindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo, ekugcineni banciphise ingozi yokuba nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Sengiphetha, indima kachwepheshe we-ENT ibaluleke kakhulu endaweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubhekwana nezifo ezivamile ezindlebeni, ukulawula ukungezwani kwekhala, noma ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka kwe-laryngeal, ubuchwepheshe bukadokotela we-ENT bubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele kubantu abanezinkinga ezithinta izindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo.Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma unokukhathazeka okuhlobene nempilo yakho ye-ENT, ungangabazi ukuhlela ukubonisana nochwepheshe we-ENT onolwazi ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu okufanele.