I-Uretero-nephroscopy iyinqubo engavamile evumela odokotela ukuba bahlole futhi belaphe umgudu womchamo ophezulu, okuhlanganisa ureter nezinso.Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokwelapha izimo ezinjengamatshe ezinso, izimila, nokunye okungavamile endaweni engenhla yomchamo.Kule bhulogi, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele we-uretero-nephroscopy, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo, inqubo, kanye nokululama.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Uretero-Nephroscopy
I-Uretero-nephroscopy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokwelapha amatshe ezinso.Phakathi nenqubo, ithuluzi elizacile, eliguquguqukayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-ureteroscope lifakwa ngomgudu womchamo nesinye, bese likhuphukela ku-ureter nezinso.Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuba abone ngeso lengqondo ingaphakathi lomgudu womchamo ophezulu futhi akhombe noma yimaphi amatshe ezinso noma okunye okungajwayelekile.Uma amatshe etholakala, udokotela angasebenzisa amathuluzi amancane ukuze awaphule noma awasuse, ekhulula isiguli sokungakhululeki nokuvinjelwa okungenzeka okubangelwa amatshe.
Ngaphezu kwamatshe ezinso, i-uretero-nephroscopy ingase isetshenziselwe ukuxilonga nokwelapha ezinye izimo ezifana nezimila, ukuqina, nokunye okungavamile ku-ureter nezinso.Ngokunikeza umbono oqondile we-urinary tract ephezulu, le nqubo ivumela odokotela ukuba bahlole ngokunembile futhi baphathe lezi zimo ngokuphumelelayo.
Inqubo
Inqubo ye-uretero-nephroscopy ngokuvamile yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.Uma isiguli sesilalisiwe, udokotela uzofaka i-urethroscope nge-urethra futhi ikhuphukele esinyeni.Ukusuka lapho, udokotela uzoqondisa i-ureteroscope phezulu ku-ureter bese ingena ezinso.Kuyo yonke inqubo, udokotela angakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo ingaphakathi lomgudu womchamo kumonitha futhi enze noma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezidingekayo, njengokuphula amatshe ezinso noma ukususa izimila.
Ukubuyisela
Ngemva kwenqubo, iziguli zingase zithole ukungakhululeki, njengobuhlungu obuncane noma ukuzwa ukushisa lapho uchama.Lokhu kuvamise ukuba ngokwesikhashana futhi kungaphathwa ngemithi yezinhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter.Iziguli zingase futhi zibe nenani elincane legazi emchameni wazo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kwenqubo, okuyinto evamile.
Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli ziyakwazi ukuya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nenqubo futhi zingaqhubeka nemisebenzi yazo evamile phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.Udokotela uzohlinzeka ngeziqondiso eziqondile mayelana nokunakekelwa kwangemva kwenqubo, kuhlanganise nanoma yimiphi imingcele ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba kanye nezincomo zokulawula noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki.
Ekuphetheni, i-uretero-nephroscopy iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlola nokwelapha izimo endaweni ephezulu yomchamo.Imvelo yayo ehlasela kancane kanye nesikhathi sokululama ngokushesha sikwenza kube inketho ekhangayo ezigulini ezidinga ukuhlolwa nokungenelela ezinso nase-ureter.Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinjengamatshe ezinso noma ubuhlungu obungachazeki endaweni yakho yomchamo ophezulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi i-uretero-nephroscopy ingase ikulungele yini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-26-2023